Bush speech damning on Iraqi co-operation

29 January 2003
US President George Bush used his annual state of the union address on 28 January to warn the American people and the world of the threat posed by Saddam Hussein, and vowed to take military action if necessary to disarm him. 'We will consult, but let there be no misunderstanding - if Saddam Hussein does not fully disarm for the safety of our people, we will lead a coalition to disarm him,' he said. Bush also revealed that Secretary of State Colin Powell would present the UN Security Council with intelligence evidence of Iraq's concealment of weapons from UN inspectors and of Baghdad's links with Al-Qaeda on 5 February. His verdict on Iraqi compliance with UN Resolution 1441 was far more damning than chief weapons inspector Hans Blix's the day before. 'He [Saddam Hussein] has -shown his utter contempt for the UN, and for the opinion of the world -The dictator of Iraq is not disarming. He is deceiving.' Like Blix, Bush listed a number of banned materials not accounted for by Iraq's December weapons declaration.

Russia, whose previous statements have opposed any use of force, also increased the pressure on the Iraqi president before Bush's speech. President Putin, speaking in the Ukraine, said that any action against Iraq must be approved by the UN Security Council, but: 'If Iraq begins to make problems for the inspectors, then Russia could change its position and agree with the US on new, tougher actions by the UN Security Council.' White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said the same day that a second UN resolution authorising military action was 'desirable, but not mandatory'.

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