The Iraqi justice apparatus began functioning again on 8 May, with a small number of minor trials beginning in Baghdad, as coalition forces turned their attention to reforming the system. US National Security Council member, Clint Williamson, appointed to advise the Iraqi Justice Ministry, told reporters that an old legal code will be used. 'Since 1969, a number of amendments were made which are inconsistent with international standards like the Geneva and Hague conventions,' he said. 'These will be suspended.' The handful of trials in Baghdad were mostly for violent acts since the end of the war. Courts were staffed by judges who worked under the previous regime, but questions are being asked as to whether this can continue given the use of the courts by the Baath regime as a political tool. 'It's a bit of a trial run,' said Williamson. 'Having courts starting to hear cases instils confidence in people that the situation is normalising and that these people are being dealt with. And it serves as a deterrent.'