US plans face opposition from Iraqis

20 May 2003
The US faced renewed opposition from Iraqis on 19 May, as thousands protested in Baghdad against the American presence and Iraqi political leaders criticised plans for an interim government. At the march in the capital, officially to mark the birthday of the prophet, a combination of Shia and Sunni Muslims chanted political slogans. They complained that the US was constructing the post-war government around returning exiles and demanded a more representative authority. Five political groups have been central to the US plans - the Iraqi National Congress, the Iraqi National Accord, the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq - all composed of returning exiles - the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan.

However, some of these groups have themselves begun voicing concerns about American intentions. The new head of civilian administration in Iraq, former state department official Paul Bremer, was on 18 May forced to deny reports that he had postponed the formation of an interim authority indefinitely, following a meeting with Iraqi political leaders two days earlier. The political leaders have also expressed surprise and concern at apparent plans to give the interim government a largely advisory role while coalition forces remain in executive control. Hoshyar Zebari of the Kurdistan Democratic Party threatened not to participate under such circumstances. 'If you want to take us as your partner in the reconstruction of Iraq, we are going to work with you,' he was quoted as saying by London's Financial Times. 'If you want to do it all by yourself, well you can go ahead, but without us -We will continue to call for a representative government. If these efforts fail, maybe everyone will start to think about their self-interest.'

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