Bush and Abbas speak for first time

21 May 2003
President Bush spoke to new Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) for the first time on 20 May, reiterating his commitment to a Palestinian state and urging Abbas to crack down on terrorism. Seven Israelis were killed in Jerusalem on 18 May and three in Afula the following day in suicide bombings, prompting the Israeli government to seal off the West Bank and Gaza and Ariel Sharon to postpone his visit to Washington. 'Abu Mazen told the president he was committed to reform, to peace, and to ending all acts of terror,' said White House spokesman Ari Fleischer. He described the telephone talks as 'friendly and hopeful'. Abbas met Sharon on 17 May to discuss the peace roadmap unveiled earlier this month by the quartet of the US, the EU, the UN and Russia - the highest level contact between the two sides since the beginning of the latest Palestinian intifada in 2000. The two failed to bridge the gap over the timing of the roadmap's implementation: Abbas wants both sides to begin putting its terms into effect immediately, while Sharon insists that the Palestinians must first crack down on terrorism.

UN special envoy for the Middle East peace process, Terje Roed-Larsen, on 19 May warned that the implementation of the roadmap might be the last chance for a long time to achieve a solution to the conflict. 'Two factors contribute to this belief,' he told the UN Security Council. 'First the continuing Palestinian terror contributes to the radicalisation of the peoples of both communities. Second, Israel's ongoing expansion of settlements, construction of the separation wall and other public works projects in the West Bank would, over time, make the creation of a viable Palestinian state, part of which would be on the West Bank, more and more difficult.'

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