Cairo looks to Arab development institutions for Sinai investment

23 December 2015

It is understood Cairo is aiming to attract $1.5bn-worth of investments to the Sinai area

Egypt is set to present development projects in the Sinai Peninsula to Arab development banks and institutions, said Minister of International Cooperation Sahar Nasr during a meeting of Arab development institutions in Kuwait on 20 December.

Nasr said the projects will be in the housing, road, agriculture and education sectors.

It is understood Cairo is aiming to attract $1.5bn-worth of investments to the Sinai area.

In February this year, Egypt’s Central Agency for Construction, which works under the country’s Housing Ministry, announced plans to pump $203m into infrastructure and housing projects in the Sinai Peninsula.

In August this year, Egypt’s president Abdul Fatah al-Sisi issued a decree aimed at accelerating what the government has called the full development of Sinai. Al-Sisi amended 10 legal articles in a bid to ensure national security is not compromised as the area is developed. Amendments include a requirement that land owners in Sinai must carry Egyptian citizenship with Egyptian parents. Despite this, the laws allow dual-nationals to own real estate, although land ownership is still prohibited.

Sinai has been neglected by Cairo over the past three decades, since its reclamation from Israel in 1982. Egypt’s Nile Delta-centric policies of development and infrastructure continue to hinder Cairo’s efforts to alleviate any local disenfranchisement that often leads to extremism in the area. Since the ousting of the Muslim Brotherhood in 2013, Cairo has witnessed a surge in militant activity in the area.

Sinai needs more social infrastructure not tanks

Cairo’s neglect of Sinai over the past few decades is at the root of the escalating situation.

Although attacks continue to target security staff and government officials, with industries and projects so far safe from assaults, it perpetuates Egypt’s ailing stability.

There are also wider geo-political implications as Isis-affiliated groups step up their activity in Egypt. Israel has voiced its concerns while Egypt’s military has referred to the situation as a ‘state of war’.

Coupled with the attacks in Tunisia and the already-growing influence of Isis in Libya, the recent events could be a sign that Isis’s fight into North Africa is starting to materialise. And it will be interesting to see how Saudi Arabia and GCC states react to the Egyptian situation, considering the billions of dollars of grants, loans and investments promised since Al-Sisi took office in 2013. Read more.

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