Iraq passes 2013 budget despite Kurdish protests

10 March 2013

Less than $650m allocated for international oil companies in Kurdistan region of Iraq

Iraq’s parliament has passed a ID138.4 trillion ($119.3bn) budget for 2013, despite protests and boycotts from Kurdish representatives. 

The budget allocates just $644m for the payment of international oil companies operating in the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region of Iraq. This is just a fraction of $3.5bn sought by the Kurdistan Regional Government.

Kurdish members of parliament are now expected to go to the federal court to dispute the budget.

The 2013 Iraq budget is almost 20 per cent higher than the 2012 budget. Revenues are estimated at ID119.3 trillion ($102.8bn), based on crude oil exports of 2.9 million barrels a day (b/d) which includes 250,000 b/d from the Kurdish region, and an average oil price of $90 a barrel.

The Kurdish region had previously been required to contribute 175,000 b/d to Iraq’s exports.

The budget earmarks ID55 trillion ($47bn) for project expenditure, while IR83 trillion ($71bn) is set for ongoing expenses.

The budget includes a planned deficit of IR19.1 trillion ($16.5bn), which is expected to be covered by internal borrowing, cash from the Development Fund for Iraq and expected savings from higher oil prices and exports.

SectorBudget (IR trillion)Budget ($bn)Percentage
Security and defence19.7016.9814.2
Education12.7811.029.2
Energy29.4625.3921.3
Social services6.835.884.9
Water, sewage and sanitation17.7115.2712.8
Transport and communication4.213.633.0
Agriculture1.831.571.3
Industry2.682.311.9
Construction and housing1.711.481.2
Culture and youth2.332.011.7
Central and local public administration12.8511.089.3
Obligations and international debts10.298.877.4
Kurdistan Region of Iraq14.4112.4210.4
Other1.641.411.2
Total Expenditure138.42119.33100
 
Estimated revenues119.30102.8486.2
Planned deficit19.1316.4913.8
 
Project expenditure55.147.5139.8
Operating expenditure83.371.8260.2
Source: Iraq parliament

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