The construction industry is set to undergo a significant transformation, thanks to the increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies.

These advancements are expected to address some of the sector's most pressing challenges, including health and safety concerns, labour shortages, and project delays, according to a recent report by GlobalData's Strategic Intelligence.

Construction companies are developing AI tools for processing and visualising data and automating routine tasks. For instance, US-based Bechtel used surveying robots, drones, and software integration to complete the Cutlass Solar 2 project in Texas ahead of schedule. The project, which involved 300 people on site, saved an estimated 600,000 metric tons of CO2 emissions per year.

AI is also being used to improve health and safety in the sector. Companies are integrating AI tools to analyse data and make predictions, enhancing operational efficiency and safety.

AI was the most frequently mentioned future of work-related theme in construction company filings in 2024, indicating a priority for AI investments in the industry. Companies like Skanska are integrating both third-party and proprietary AI tools as part of their AI strategy. Skanska has partnered with Nextera Robotics, adopted human detection technology from Spillard Safety System, and launched an internal AI chatbot named Sidekick. This reflects a broader industry shift toward digital transformation and smart construction practices.

AI is also helping to address labour shortages in the sector. Generative AI, which uses machine learning algorithms to create content, can support novice construction workers by answering their questions in natural language.

Skanska, for example, developed a generative AI chatbot for its employees based on OpenAI's ChatGPT. The chatbot, trained on Skanska's proprietary data, assists with collaboration and project delivery.

Automation technologies are also helping to tackle worker fatigue and project delays. Solutions like Converge.ios ConcreteDNA platform can predict the curing time of a cement mix, reducing waiting times and increasing efficiency. Robotic modular construction can mitigate the impact of weather on construction sites and speed up projects.